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Una Cameron > The Mountains |
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The mountains were the great love of Una Cameron's life. She was
fascinated by them since her childhood, during her "enforced"
stay in Switzerland. Her summer holidays in the Alps gave her the
joy of her first climbing excursions.
Her passion for the mountains also influenced her friendships. In
Rome she met Hazel Jackson, an American sculptress who shared her
interest for mountain climbing. They both took part in climbs organised
by the local branch of the Club Alpino Italiano and made important
climbs in the Apennines and in the Dolomites. In 1929, Miss Cameron
was accepted as a member of the Ladies Alpine Club in London.
Her meeting with the guides of Courmayeur around 1930 marked a turn
in her mountaineering experience. Édouard Bareux and Élisée
Croux enabled her to discover the excitement of the mountains. Their
relationship was made of mutual respect and friendship, but they
also had a special way of teaming up, a result of the long moments
they spent together.
Miss Cameron longed to meet the challenge of climbing the giant
peaks of the Alps. The idea of a triple ascent of the Mont Blanc
by the Sentinella Rossa (the Red Sentry way), the Via Major (Major
way) and the Via della Pera (way of the Pear) was suggested to her
during a conference held at the Ladies Alpine Club in London in
1932, by her fellow countryman Graham Brown, who had made the first
two ascents in 1927 and 1928 together with F.S. Smythe. Miss Cameron
was fascinated by this project and she began her own attempts to
climb the "Roof of Europe". In 1935, she succeeded first
of all in crossing the Peuterey Ridge, accompanied by her friend
Dora de Beer, the guides Élisée Croux, Édouard
Bareux and Mario Rey, and the porter Mario Cosson.
Three days later, she took the first of the three routes explored
by Graham Brown, the Sentinella Rossa. She took the second route,
the Via Major, in 1938 but was never to attempt the third route,
the Via della Poire.
During these same years, Miss Cameron and her inseparable guides
undertook numerous expeditions outside Europe. In 1932, in the Caucasus,
despite a thousand problems and adverse weather conditions, she
succeeded in climbing 7 peaks in the only 6 days of good weather.
In 1935, she was in Canada to follow a mountain ski route in the
Rocky Mountains. But her most outstanding achievements were to take
place in Africa, in1938. She was the first woman to climb Mount
Kenya (5 200m), to reach the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro and to
attempt to climb the Ruwenzori, the "King of Mists".
The outbreak of the Second World War prevented her from carrying
out her projects for new expeditions, including a journey to Patagonia
(Argentina).
After the war, she got in touch with her Courmayeur guides, hoping
to complete her project of the triple climb, but by now, the days
of her mountain exploits were over and she could enjoy the mountains
only from below. Even after her she eventually returned to Britain,
she kept a deep affection for this country and its people.
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